Quick answer: cactus vs succulent (India)
If you’re googling “succulent vs cactus” or “difference between cactus and succulent”:
-
All cacti are succulents, but not all succulents are cacti.
-
Cactus = has areoles (tiny pads where spines/flowers grow).
-
Succulent (general) = any plant that stores water in leaves/stems/roots (e.g., Haworthia, Aloe, Jade/Crassula).
For most Indian flats/offices, non-cactus succulents (Haworthia, Jade, Aloe) are easier indoors. Many cacti prefer stronger light than typical rooms provide.
Side-by-side: difference between cactus and succulent
| Feature | Cactus | (Non-cactus) Succulent |
|---|---|---|
| Botany | Always a succulent; has areoles . | Storage tissue in leaves/stems/roots; no areoles. |
| Light need | High (bright direct/strong bright-indirect). | Medium–bright indirect (better for indoor India). |
| Watering | In summer, deep but infrequent; strict dry periods. | “Dry topsoil, then water” works well; slightly more forgiving. |
| Handling | Spines; careful repotting. | Usually spine-free and compact (e.g., Haworthia). |
| Beginner fit | Great near sunny windows/balconies. | Best for desks, shelves, offices with indirect light. |
Which is easier to care for in Indian homes?
-
Low to medium indoor light (most rooms): choose succulents like Haworthia, Jade (Crassula), Aloe mini.
-
Very bright window/balcony (4–6 hrs sun): cacti can thrive—Mammillaria, Echinopsis, Gymnocalycium.
-
Air-conditioned rooms: both can work; watch watering—AC changes drying speed.
Watering: simple rules that prevent rot
-
Succulents: Use the dry-topsoil test (top 2–3 cm dry → water). Typical small pots: 7–14 days depending on season.
-
Cacti: Water less often; in monsoon/winter, extend gaps significantly. Always ensure drainage holes and a fast-draining mix.
Tip: For both, avoid “a little every day.” Water deeply but infrequently.
Light & placement (India)
-
Desks / shelves (indirect light): Haworthia, Jade, Gasteria, Haworthopsis.
-
Sunny window/balcony: Cacti, Aloe varieties.
-
If you can’t read a book comfortably near the plant, consider a small grow bulb.